Introduction ATM and card-based transaction scams have been a persistent threat to individuals’ financial security for years. Among these, ATM...

Introduction Ransomware attacks have become one of the most destructive forms of cybercrime, targeting individuals, businesses, and even critical infrastructure....

Introduction Football is a game of moments—one pass, one tackle, one shot can change the outcome of a match. Yet,...

Introduction The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we live by making everyday devices smarter and more interconnected....